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Five Poems of Langston  Hughes

 

Hughes; poet, playwright, novelist. The fact that he is commemorated as a renowned black poet instead of simply as a poet of great worth and value recalls the fact that slavery and its antecedents are still a factor on the American body politic. Hughes was born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. He began writing poetry at age 13. He broadened his horizons by travel as a merchant seaman. His first book of poetry was published in 1926.  

While Hughes’ poetry often speaks uniquely of the experience of black people, his work is also  possessed of an innate compassion and perceptiveness that is universal among the dispossessed be they poor whites, Native Americans, or others.

 

 

Ballad of the Landlord

 

Landlord, landlord,

My roof  has sprung a leak.

Don’t you ‘member I told you about  it

Way last week?

 

Landlord, landlord,

These steps  if broken down.

When  you come up yourself

It’s a wonder you don’t fall down.

 

Ten Bucks you say I owe you?

Ten Bucks you say is due?

Well that’s Ten Bucks more’n I’ll pay you

Till  you fix this house up new.

 

What? You gonna get eviction orders?

You gonna cut off  my heat?

You gona take my furniture and

ThrOW it in the street?

 

Um-huh! You talking high and mighty.

Talk on—till you get through.

You ain’t gonna be able to say a word

If land my fist on you.

 

Police! Police!

Come and get t his man!

He’s trying to ruin  the government

And overturn the land!

 

Copper’s whistle!

Patrol  bell!

Arrest.

 

Precinct station.

Iron cell.

Headlines in press:

 

MAN THREATENS LANDLORD

   .

.     .

TENANT HELD NO  BAIL

   .

.     .

JUDGE GIVES NEGRO 90 DAYS IN COUNTY JAIL.

 

§

 

American Heartbreak

 

I am the American heartbreak—

Rock on which Freedom

Stumps its toe—

The great mistake

That Jamestown

Made long ago.

 

§

 

 

Café: 3 A.M.

 

Detectives from the vice squad

With weary sadistic eyes

Spotting fairies.

Degenerates,

Some folks say.

 

But God, Nature,

Or somebody

Made them that way.

 

Police lady or Lesbian

Over there?

          Where?

 

§

 

Dream Deferred

What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
Like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore--
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over--
like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?

 

§

 

An Excerpt from “Cultural Exchange”

…Dreams and nightmares!
Nightmares, dreams, oh!
Dreaming that the Negroes
Of the South have taken over--
Voted all the Dixiecrats
Right out of power--

Comes the COLORED HOUR:
Martin Luther King is Governor of Georgia,
Dr. Rufus Clement his Chief Adviser,
A. Philip Randolph the High Grand Worthy.
In white pillared mansions
Sitting on their wide verandas,
Wealthy Negroes have white servants,
White sharecroppers work the black plantations,
And colored children have white mammies:
Mammy Faubus
Mammy Eastland
Mammy Wallace
Dear, dear darling old white mammies--
Sometimes even buried with our family.
Dear old
Mammy Faubus!

Culture, they say, is a two-way street:
Hand me my mint julep, mammy.
Hurry up!
Make haste!

 

                        §

 

            Hughes stated that the poets who influenced him the most were Paul Lawrence Dunbar, Carl Sandburg, and Walt Whitman. Hughes was an authoritative voice in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s. He. He died from complications of prostate cancer in 1967. The residence he occupied at 20 East 127th Street in Harlem is now an official landmark of the city of New York and the street itself, East 127th Street is now known as "Langston Hughes Place."

 

 

 

 

The Chickasaw Plum  -  Volume II - Number 3 - March 2005

 

 

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