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Paul Laurence Dunbar
Source, Photo & biography:
U. of Dayton Paul Lawrence Dunbar Website
Paul Laurence Dunbar was the
first African-American to gain national eminence as a poet. Born in 1872 in
Dayton, Ohio, he was the son of ex-slaves and classmate to Orville Wright of
aviation fame.
Although he lived to be only 33 years old, Dunbar was prolific,
writing short stories, novels, librettos, plays, songs and essays as well as
the poetry for which he became well known. He was popular with black and white
readers of his day, and his works are celebrated today by scholars and school
children alike.
His style encompasses two distinct voices -- the standard English
of the classical poet and the evocative dialect of the turn-of-the-century black
community in America. He was gifted in poetry -- the way that Mark Twain was in
prose -- in using dialect to convey character.
We Wear the Mask
We wear the mask that grins and lies,
It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,--
This debt we pay to human guile;
With torn and bleeding hearts we smile,
And mouth with myriad subtleties.
Why should the world be overwise,
In counting all our tears and sighs?
Nay, let them only see us, while
We wear the mask.
We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries
To thee from tortured souls arise.
We sing, but oh the clay is vile
Beneath our feet, and long the mile;
But let the world dream otherwise,
We wear the mask!
--Paul Laurence Dunbar
The Chickasaw Plum - Volume VI - Number 6 - June 2009
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